In basic macroeconomics courses, you learn that interest rates have an effect on countries’ exchange rates. If a country’s interest rates rise, its currency will strengthen due to an influx of investments in that country’s assets putatively because a stronger currency provides higher returns. Conversely, if interest rates fall, its currency will weaken as investors begin to withdraw their investments. Due to the nature of the interest rate and its circuitous effect on exchange rates, the differential between currency values can cause forex prices to dramatically change.
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Counterparty Risk
In forex trades, spot and forward contracts on currencies are not guaranteed by an exchange or clearinghouse. In spot currency trading, the counterparty risk comes from the solvency of the market maker. During volatile market conditions, the counterparty may be unable or refuse to adhere to contracts.
Leverage Risks
In forex trading, leverage requires a small initial investment, called a margin, to gain access to substantial trades in foreign currencies. Small price fluctuations can result in margin calls where the investor is required to pay an additional margin. During volatile market conditions, aggressive use of leverage can result in substantial losses in excess of initial investments.1
Transaction Risks
Transaction risks are exchange rate risks associated with time differences between the beginning of a contract and when it settles. Forex trading occurs on a 24-hour basis which can result in exchange rates changing before trades have settled. Consequently, currencies may be traded at different prices at different times during trading hours.
Do your own checks on forex providers
Different forex products involve different risks. Read the product disclosure statement (PDS) carefully before investing. Check that the forex provider has an Australian Financial Services (AFS) Licence. ASIC Connect’s Professional Registers will tell you if they do.
Contracts for difference (CFDs)
Contracts for difference (CFDs) are a way of speculating on the change in value of a foreign exchange rate. CFDs can also speculate on a change in share price or a market index. You’re not buying the underlying asset, just speculating on the price movement. CFD leverage is like trading with borrowed money. The deposit (or…