The euro is the currency and legal tender of 19 European Union countries collectively known as the Eurozone. Introduced in 1999, it is the second most-traded currency in the world after the US dollar, as well as the second most-widely held reserve currency in central banks, also after the US dollar. Additionally, EUR is used as official currency by a range of overseas departments worldwide, for example the French-owned territories Guadeloupe and the island of Saint-Barthélemy.

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