FOREX trading is not centralized on an exchange, as with the stock and futures markets. The Forex market is considered an Over the Counter (OTC) or “Interbank” market, due to the fact that transactions are conducted between two counterparts over the telephone or via an electronic network.
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WHAT IS A LOT?
A standard unit of measurement for a FOREX trade. One lot in a standard account is approximately equal to $100,000 currency. Whereas, one lot in a Mini account is approximately equal to $10,000 of currency.
WHO ARE THE PARTICIPANTS IN THE FOREX MARKET?
The FOREX market is called an “Interbank” market due to the fact that historically it has been dominated by banks, including central banks, commercial banks, and investment banks. However, the percentage of other market participants is rapidly growing, and now includes large multinational corporations, global money managers, registered dealers, international money brokers, futures and options…
WHAT MAKES THE FOREX MARKET MOVE?
World currencies are exchanged in large because of international trade. For instance, consumers of one country purchase goods of another country. Also, when large companies do business with other global companies. Global investments and monetary diversification are additional reasons that make the FOREX market move.
HOW IS VALUE OF A PIP CALCULATED…FIXED OR FLOATING?
There are fixed and floating values for a pip depending upon the currency pair. When the USD is on the right side of the pair (EUR/USD, GBP/USD, AUD/USD, and NZD/USD) the pip is value is fixed at $1.00 per 10,000 currency units. This is a fixed pip value. When the USD is on the left…
WHAT IS A PIP?
PIP is an acronym for Price Interest Point. It is the smallest unit of a currency. It is the farthest digit to the right of a currency pair. Suppose the EUR/USD moves from 1.1400 to 1.1401, then it moved 1 pip which is equal to 0.0001. With currency pairs related to the Japanese Yen, a…
WHAT IS THE FOREIGN EXCHANGE (FOREX) MARKET?
The Foreign Exchange market, also referred to as the spot “FOREX” market, is the largest financial market in the world, with a daily average turnover of approximately $1.5 trillion USD. Foreign Exchange is the simultaneous buying of one currency and selling of another. Most FOREX trading consists of trades between the U.S. dollar and six…