Hedging is a technique that can be used to reduce the risk of unwanted moves in the forex market by opening multiple strategic positions. Although volatility is part of what makes forex so exciting, hedging can be a good way of mitigating or limiting your loss to a known amount.
There are a variety of strategies you can use to hedge forex, but one of the most common is hedging with correlated currencies. By opening opposing positions on forex pairs that are positively correlated – like GBP/USD and EUR/USD – you can limit your downside risk. For example, a loss on a short EUR/USD position could be mitigated by a long position on GBP/USD.
Alternatively, you could use forex to hedge against loss in other markets, such as commodities. As an example, USD/CAD generally has an inverse relationship with crude oil. So, a long USD/CAD position can be used as a hedge against falling oil prices.